Investment

Financing: everything you need to know about financing

March 6, 2023
Thomas Rolin
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It is important to have financing in place when making a major purchase.

There are a number of traditional forms of financing, including loans from a bank or mortgage lender. However, there are also newer and alternative forms of financing, such as crowdlending. 

At Fundbricks we work with construction projects and this post will focus on real estate financing. We will discuss what financing is and how it differs from investing. We will also tell you a little about the types of financing that exist on the market and how to finance new construction. 

What is funding?

Financing means raising a sum of money to make a purchase. There are three types of finance: business finance, public finance and personal finance. 

Corporate finance

Corporate finance is the acquisition of capital to finance the activities of a company. This could be an expansion abroad, where the company needs a loan to set up an inventory abroad.

Public funding

Public finance is often mentioned in the media when the government proposes legislation, for example a new Finance Act. It deals with how public authorities allocate their revenue from, for example, taxes to finance the authority's activities. 

Personal financing

As both public and private companies and institutions have CVR numbers, personal financing can be said to be all forms of financing to persons without a CVR number. This could be private individuals borrowing to buy real estate. 

What is the difference between investment and financing?

When financing a purchase, it is often in the form of a loan to be paid back with interest. Investment, on the other hand, is the acquisition of an asset, such as shares or real estate. In this case, the asset is bought with the intention that the asset will increase in value and can therefore be sold at a profit. Investments are often more risky, but also have greater potential rewards. 

There are often situations where both apply. When buying real estate, you can invest your own money to pay part of the purchase price. The remaining part can be financed through a loan from a bank or mortgage lender. 

What types of funding are available?

There are a number of different ways to finance a purchase. 

Loans from a bank

If you want to buy a house or build a new one, you can finance the cost with a bank loan. There is a wide range of different loan products available. Loans can be fixed-rate, variable-rate or interest-only for a fixed period of time. 

Mortgage loans

A mortgage loan is used to finance the purchase or construction of a house. In this case, a mortgage credit institution finances the purchase. The loan typically has a lower interest rate than a bank loan. 

Crowdlending

In crowdlending, a group - a 'crowd' - lends money to finance a purchase. This spreads the risk over many people, which can lead to more advantageous deals than when all the risk is placed with a bank or mortgage lender. 

You can read more about crowdlending here

Own resources

The definition of financing is raising capital to make a purchase. While financing a purchase is typically associated with borrowing money, this does not necessarily have to be the case. You can also finance a purchase using your own funds. 

Are you interested in alternative financing options? You can also learn more about alternative financing options here. You can also read more about investing via holding companies.

How to finance new buildings?

New buildings typically cost several millions of euros and will therefore often require external funding. New construction can be financed through own savings, bank loans, mortgage loans, or combinations of these. 

It is important to have your finances in order before you start building a new house. Banks and mortgage lenders often have websites where you can calculate how much you can borrow for your new build. This will give you an idea of which building project is realistic within your budget. 

What should you be aware of when financing new construction?

There are many variables involved in financing new construction. The amount of security required and the interest and repayment costs of different types of financing can vary. 

Understanding how best to finance new builds can take time. However, there are also a number of advantages to building a new home. If you are about to build a new home, read our guide to learn more about financing new builds.

Finance your new build with crowdlending

One of the newer ways of financing new construction is through crowdlending. Here, the cost of building new homes is financed by deposits from a number of private investors.

Investors lend their money to finance your building, so you don't need to borrow from a bank or mortgage lender. The investors' profit is an interest rate on the amount they lend and they get a mortgage on the building, so you don't have to be personally liable. 

With the Fundbricks financing calculator, you can quickly and easily start calculating how to finance your new build.

Read more about start-up capital if you're about to embark on a new project. It's also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the business tax scheme so you know the benefits.

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