Investment

Interest rates - Everything you need to know about interest rates on home purchases

March 6, 2023
Thomas Rolin
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In this blog post, we will take a closer look at what affects the interest rate on a home loan and what homeowners can do to get the best possible interest rate.

Interest is how lenders make money. If you're a homeowner, interest on your mortgage can be one of the largest fixed expenses in your finances. That's why it's important to understand what affects the interest rate on a home loan. Then you can make the best possible choice when choosing a loan type and lender.

What are the interest rates on home loans?

It is difficult to know what the interest rate will be for a specific home loan. This is because there are several types of mortgages, where interest rates can be either fixed or variable. 

The loan proceeds, i.e. the amount the borrower borrows to buy the property, also vary from loan to loan, as the purchase price of the real estate is also variable. In addition, the lender sets the interest rates based on a number of factors, which we will discuss below. 

In short, there are many variables involved in setting the interest rate for a home loan and it is not possible to say exactly what the interest rate on a home loan is - the range is as low as 3% and as high as 15%. 

How is the interest on my home loan calculated?

When a bank or mortgage lender makes you a loan offer, they calculate how much interest you will have to pay on the loan based on several different parameters.

Your finances

If you have healthy finances and savings, the bank will take less risk in lending you money than if you have debts and low disposable income. A good credit rating can therefore help to reduce the cost of a mortgage. 

If you can use your home as collateral, this can also help to secure a lower interest rate. All collateral means that the bank has an asset it can sell and use to repay the debt, giving the bank more security and you a lower interest rate. 

guarantor

Having a guarantor for your loan can help convince the bank that your loan will be repaid and thus reduce the interest rate on your mortgage.

Read much more about loans with a guarantor here.

Type of loan

The size of the loan, the duration and whether the interest rate is fixed or variable have a big impact on the interest rate. For example, a mortgage loan is a cheap loan because the mortgage lender takes out a mortgage on your property. This provides security to the lender, which reduces the risk and therefore the interest rate.

Be aware that it is not only the interest rate that becomes an expense if you need a mortgage. When buying real estate, you must put 5% of the purchase price down as a down payment. You will also have to pay set-up costs for the loan, as well as registration fees and stamp duty if the loan is secured with a mortgage deed. 

You can read much more about loans for house purchase here

What affects interest rates on home loans?

The lender's internal policies, your financial situation, the type and size of your loan affect the interest rate on your mortgage. Overall, it is the market interest rate that determines the interest rate on your mortgage. 

Market interest rates are influenced by many factors, including the general economic situation of the country. The interest rate on your mortgage loan is therefore influenced by Danmarks Nationalbank, which sets monetary policy interest rates.  

How to get the lowest possible interest rate on a mortgage?

By creating a healthy financial situation, providing security to the bank and finding the loan that best suits your situation, you can ensure that your interest rate is as low as possible. It is therefore always a good idea to search the market and get quotes from several different lenders. 

With many lenders, you can also use a loan calculator to estimate the interest rate on your home loan. If you get a loan offer, it is particularly important to pay attention to the loan's APR - Annual Percentage Rate of Charge. This is the figure that determines how much the loan will cost you. 

If you end up wanting to build your own home from scratch, you might want to read our post on financing new builds.

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